高位定向钻孔在综放工作面上隅角瓦斯抽采中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

段会军  郝世俊  武建军 《探矿工程》2016,43(10):215-218

针对王家岭煤矿综放工作面瓦斯涌出量大、上隅角瓦斯超限的问题,使用定向钻机及机具,利用定向钻进技术进行高位定向钻孔瓦斯抽放。在分析工作面回采过程中瓦斯运移规律的基础上,通过大量现场实践,得出适用于该矿区的高位定向钻孔轨迹布设参数,有效地解决了上隅角瓦斯超限问题,实现高瓦斯矿井工作面安全高效开采。  相似文献   

南大洋太平洋扇区中尺度涡旋的统计特性及其变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段永亮  刘洪伟  于卫东  侯一筠 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(11):28-34

中尺度涡旋在南大洋海洋动力学中具有重要地位,其对气候变化的响应表现也引起了海洋学家与气候学家的广泛关注。本文利用涡动动能与涡旋自动探测技术两种方法对南大洋太平洋扇区的涡旋特性及其变化进行了分析。与前人结果相一致的是,高值的涡动动能主要集中在南极极锋海区,并且自西向东逐渐减弱。在过去的20年里,涡动动能在太平洋扇区的显著增强也集中在中西部海域,这里也是南极绕极流斜压性较强的海域。涡旋统计特性揭示了涡动动能的空间分布及其年际变化主要归因于涡旋振幅与旋转速度,而并非涡旋个数或者涡旋半径。这些结果进一步确认了对应于南半球环状模正位相的绕极西风异常改变了南大洋的涡旋特性,从而表现出涡旋活跃性增强。  相似文献   

海带磷酸甘露糖变位酶(PMM)基因的克隆与表达分析     

张朋艳  于雪  姚建亭  段德麟 《海洋科学》2016,40(3):32-39

磷酸甘露糖变位酶(PMM)是褐藻胶和岩藻聚糖合成过程中的关键酶之一。本研究利用c DNA末端快速克隆(RACE)技术,获得2条海带PMM基因(Sjpmm1,Sjpmm2)序列。其中,Sjpmm1的开放阅读框(ORF)长759 bp,其编码的Sj PMM1为卤酸脱卤酶(HAD)超家族成员,含252个氨基酸,分子量约为28.51 k Da;而Sjpmm2的ORF长1866 bp,其编码的Sj PMM2属于磷酸己糖变位酶超家族的成员,含621个氨基酸,分子量约为66.49 k Da。海带PMM的二级结构均以?-螺旋为主。进化分析表明,Sjpmm1来自于原始真核生物,而Sjpmm2来源于质体的第一次内共生作用。实时定量PCR分析发现,海带受到高温或低温胁迫时,Sjpmm1和Sjpmm2转录水平上升,以合成岩藻聚糖抵抗环境影响。此外,利用p MAL-c5X载体对Sj PMM1进行体外表达,得到高浓度的可溶性融合蛋白,为后续的Sj PMM功能分析提供基础。  相似文献   

山东省煤田矿坑水资源化综合利用区划   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵庆令  李清彩  万淼  段淑倩 《山东国土资源》2016,32(8)

矿坑水资源化利用是煤矿区解决水资源供需矛盾、改善生态环境的必然选择。该文分析了山东省煤田矿坑水资源化综合利用的可行性,以及矿坑水综合利用区划的设计思路,并在此基础上,提出了合理的矿坑水资源化综合利用区划,为山东省矿坑水资源化综合利用提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

基于Neuman井流理论确定玄武岩潜水含水层渗透系数的应用——以吉林靖宇煤矿为例          下载免费PDF全文

段乃金  陈刚  候海巅  徐建 《山东国土资源》2016,32(10)

全面分析研究区玄武岩潜水含水层水文地质条件的基础上,对稳定流和非稳定理论确定潜水含水层渗透系数的优缺点进行了对比,认为非稳定井流公式确定玄武岩潜水含水层渗透系数是合理的。Aquifer Test软件基于Neuman井流理论配线法求参原理,运用计算机完成了自动求参,避免了人工配线的不足。该文根据吉林靖宇煤矿研究区玄武岩潜水含水层非稳定流抽水试验,分别用Aquifer Test软件和稳定井流公式进行了求参,并对比分析得出:玄武岩含水层弹性释水作用影响时间较长,利用Neuman潜水井流公式求参可靠,且更逼近现实;用Aquifer Test软件实现了自动求参,具有操作简单规范、可比性好的优点。  相似文献   

Geochemical and Petrological Studies on the Early Carboniferous Sidingheishan Mafic–Ultramafic Iintrusion in the Southern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, NW China     

SUN Tao  QIAN Zhuangzhi  THAKURTA Joyashish  YANG Shenghong  XU Gang  DUAN Jun  GAO Bo  WANG Jing 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(3):952-971

The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the Northern Tianshan Mountain, along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in northern Xinjiang autonomous region of China. The Sidingheishan intrusion is mainly composed of wehrlite, olivine websterite, olivine gabbro, gabbro and hornblende gabbro. At least two pulses of magma were involved in the formation of the intrusion. The first pulse of magma produced an olivine-free unit and the second pulse produced an olivine-bearing unit. The magmas intruded the Devonian granites and granodiorites.An age of 351.4±5.8 Ma(Early Carboniferous) for the Sidingheishan intrusion has been determined by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of zircon grains separated from the olivine gabbro unit. A U-Pb age of 359.2±6.4 Ma from the gabbro unit has been obtained by LA-ICP-MS. Olivine of the Sidingheishan intrusion reaches 82.52 mole% Fo and 1414 ppm Ni. On the basis of olivine-liquid equilibria, it has been calculated that the MgO and FeO included in the parental magma of a wehrlite sample were approximately10.43 wt% and 13.14 wt%, respectively. The Sidingheishan intrusive rocks are characterized by moderate enrichments in Th and Sm, slight enrichments in light REE, and depletions in Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf. The ε_(Nd)(t) values in the rock units vary from +6.70 to +9.64, and initial ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios range between 0.7035 and0.7042. Initial ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb values fall in the ranges of 17.23-17.91,15.45-15.54 and 37.54-38.09 respectively. These characteristics are collectively similar to the Heishan intrusion and the Early Carboniferous subduction related volcanic rocks in the Santanghu Basin, North Tianshan and Beishan area. The low(La/Gd)_(PM) values between 0.26 and 1.77 indicate that the magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was most likely derived from a depleted spinel-peridotite mantle.(Th/Nb)_(PM)ratios from 0.59 to 20.25 indicate contamination of the parental magma in the upper crust.Crystallization modeling methods suggest that the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was generated by flush melting of the asthenosphere and subsequently there was about 10 vol%contamination from a granitic melt. This was followed by about 5 vol% assimilation of upper crustal rocks. Thus, the high-Mg basaltic parental magma of Sidingheishan intrusion is interpreted to have formed from partial melting of the asthenosphere during the break-off of a subducted slab.  相似文献   

Comparative Study of Hydrogen and Carbon Isotopic Composition of Gases Generated from the Pyrolysis of a Peat under Saltwater and Freshwater Conditions     

WU Yingzhong  DUAN Yi  ZHAO Yang  CAO Xixi  MA Lanhu  QIAN Yaorong  LI Zhongping  XING Lantian 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1879-1887

To understand the influence of the diagenetic water medium on the isotopic compositions of thermogenic coalbed gas, both hydrous and anhydrous closed-system pyrolyses were performed at temperatures of 250°C to 650°C on an herbaceous marsh peat. Compared to the results of anhydrous pyrolysis, the hydrocarbon gases generated from hydrous pyrolyses have very different hydrogen isotopic compositions. However, the carbon isotopic compositions of the hydrocarbon gases became only slightly heavier in hydrous pyrolysis, compared to that from anhydrous pyrolysis. With the progress of thermal evolution from peat to a more advanced thermal maturity of vitrinite reflectance values (Ro) of 5.5% during the pyrolysis, the difference in the average δD value increased from 52‰ to 64‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with saltwater and anhydrous pyrolysis and increased from 18‰ to 29‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with freshwater and anhydrous pyrolysis, respectively. The difference in the average δ13C value was only 1‰–2‰ between the hydrous and anhydrous pyrolysis. The relationships between the δD values of the generated hydrocarbon gases and Ro values as well as among δD values of the hydrocarbon gas species are established. The close relationships among these parameters suggest that the water medium had a significant effect on the hydrogen isotopic composition and a minimal effect on the carbon isotopic composition of the hydrocarbon gases. The results of these pyrolyses may provide information for the understanding of the genesis of coalbed gas from herbaceous marsh material with the participation of different diagenetic water media.  相似文献   

关于水文地质水井钻探工程中新型自动解垢过滤器的分析研究     

汤凤林  沈中华  段隆臣  彭莉  Чихоткин В.Ф. 《探矿工程》2018,45(7):56-61

水文地质钻探、水井钻探是探矿工程的重要组成部分。随着水资源需求量的增加和生态环境保护要求的提高,水文地质和水井钻探工程显得更为重要。在其成井过程中,常见过滤器腐蚀结垢,直接影响井眼进水量和抽水效果,甚至导致过滤器和井眼报废。俄罗斯南方国立技术大学Третьяк А.Я.教授等人发明了自动解垢过滤器,解决了过滤器腐蚀结垢问题。  相似文献   

基于稳态碎岩方式的PDC钻头设计分析研究     

汤凤林  沈中华  段隆臣  彭莉  柳少青  Чихоткин В.Ф. 《探矿工程》2018,45(1):73-78

自从20世纪80年代PDC复合片研发成功以来,PDC钻头由于其钻进性能强和耐磨性能好,在世界许多国家的石油钻井和地质勘探中得到了广泛应用,取得了很好的效果。但是,如何进一步提高其在钻探工程中的技术经济指标是一个很迫切的问题。俄罗斯博士Скоромных В. В.教授等对此进行多年研究,提出了稳态破碎岩石方式的思想,即在轴载和扭矩切力形成的合力R与切削面成垂直角度条件下,切入深度h不变时形成的一种碎岩方式。并在此基础上提出了一些设计PDC钻头方面的建议。  相似文献   

滇中地区早前寒武纪地质研究新进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李静  刘桂春  刘军平  胡绍斌  曾文涛  孙柏东  张虎  邓仁宏  张志斌  刘发刚  段向东  俞赛赢  王晓峰  赵云江  周坤 《地质通报》2018,37(11):1957-1969

滇中地区中元古界"昆阳群"的地层层序是长期争议的重大基础地质问题,在一定程度上制约了地质调查工作的部署及勘查效果,也制约着滇中地区前寒武纪地质研究水平的进一步提高。云南省地质调查院在进行《云南省区域地质志》(第二版、修编)、1:5万二街等4幅区域调查子项目工作中,在前人工作成果的基础上,通过大量的野外地质调查及锆石同位素年代学研究,在滇中地区早前寒武纪地层层序及时代、重大地质事件记录、早期生命与环境协同演化等方面取得了一系列的新发现,具有重要意义。  相似文献